NASDAQ: ADP · Automatic Data Processing, Inc.Enhanced Equity Research · May 31, 2026
Equity Research Report
Analysis by Joseph Lefcoe
Enhanced Equity Research — Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP)
51-Year Dividend AristocratRecurring-Revenue CompounderClient-Funds Float Optionality

ADP

Automatic Data Processing, Inc. — Enhanced Equity Research
Current Price
$221.84
Market Cap
89.5B
52-Week High
329.85
52-Week Low
188.16
HOLD
PT $246
+11% upside · Med-High conviction

A 51-Year Dividend Aristocrat at a Rare Discount to Its Own History

Automatic Data Processing (ADP) trades at $221.84, near the low end of its 52-week range ($188-$330) after a sharp de-rating from the highs. Q3 FY2026 (reported Apr 29) delivered revenue of $5.94B, +7% YoY (6% organic constant-currency) with adjusted EPS of $3.37, +10%, beating the ~$3.30 consensus. Both segments grew 7% — Employer Services $4.04B (margin +130bps) and PEO Services $1.91B (margin -120bps on benefits pass-through) — while interest on client funds rose 14% to $404M on a $48.3B average balance at a 3.3% yield. Management raised FY2026 guidance to 6-7% revenue growth and 10-11% adjusted EPS growth ($11.01-$11.11). The dividend story anchors the thesis: ADP just declared its 51st consecutive annual increase to $6.80/share (~3.0% yield, ~61% payout), and returned $3.4B to holders in nine months ($1.9B dividends + $1.5B buybacks). At ~18-20x forward earnings the Aristocrat is reasonably valued, but a Hold Street consensus (avg target ~$265) and a slowing labor market keep this a durability-over-upside holding.

Q3 FY2026 Snapshot — Revenue +7% YoY to $5.94B, adjusted EPS +10% to $3.37, with raised full-year guidance and 80bps of margin expansion.

Revenue (Q3'26)
$5.94B
+7% YoY · beat consensus
Adjusted EPS
$3.37
+10% YoY · beat ~$3.30 est
Employer Services
$4.04B
+7% YoY · margin +130bps
PEO Services
$1.91B
+7% YoY · margin -120bps
Client Funds Interest
$404M
+14% · $48.3B avg · 3.3% yield
Adj. EBIT Margin
30.2%
+80bps YoY
Dividend / Yield
$6.80
~3.0% yield · 51st straight raise
Forward P/E
~18x
Below 5-yr avg · ~61% payout

Quarterly Revenue Trend

$5.20B
Q4'25
$5.20B
Q1'26
$5.60B
Q2'26
$5.94B
Q3'26

Durable Mid-Single-Digit Growth Compounding into Double-Digit EPS and Dividends

+7%
Q3'26 Revenue Growth
6% organic constant-currency
+10%
Adjusted EPS Growth
Beat consensus for 4th straight quarter
51 yrs
Consecutive Dividend Raises
Dividend Aristocrat · ~13% 10-yr CAGR
Jul 2025
Q4 FY2025
Adjusted EPS $2.26 beat $2.22; 17th straight EPS beat. FY2025 closed with mid-single-digit revenue growth and steady margin expansion.
Nov 12, 2025
51st Consecutive Dividend Raise
Board approved a 10% increase to $1.70/quarter ($6.80 annualized), extending the Aristocrat streak; payable Jan 1, 2026.
Jan 2026
Q2 FY2026
Adjusted EPS $2.62 beat $2.58 (+1.6% surprise); revenue and bookings momentum supported by AI-driven efficiency and Lyric HCM enterprise traction.
Apr 29, 2026
Q3 FY2026 Beat + Guide Raise
Revenue $5.94B (+7%), adj EPS $3.37 (+10%), adj EBIT margin 30.2% (+80bps). Raised FY26 to 6-7% revenue, 10-11% EPS growth, EPS $11.01-$11.11.
May 2026
Labor Market Softening
ADP NER showed +109K private jobs in April (pay +4.5%) but weekly Pulse data slowed to ~36K/week in May — a watch item for new-business bookings.

Forward Estimates, Surprises & Insider Activity

Forward Earnings Estimates

FY+1 EPS Consensus$11.06 (FY2026e)
FY+2 EPS Consensus$12.05 (FY2027e)
PEG Ratio1.8
Forward P/E~18x
EPS Revisions (90d)↑9 ↓3 (Net upward following the Q3 beat and raised full-year guidance, tempered by labor-market caution.)
Guidance AccuracyExcellent — ADP has met or beaten guidance consistently; FY2026 guide raised to 6-7% revenue growth, +70-80bps adj EBIT margin and 10-11% adjusted EPS growth ($11.01-$11.11).

Earnings Surprise Track Record

Q4'25 Est: $2.22 Act: $2.26 +1.8%
Q1'26 Est: $2.44 Act: $2.49 +2.0%
Q2'26 Est: $2.58 Act: $2.62 +1.6%
Q3'26 Est: $3.30 Act: $3.37 +2.1%
Beat RateBeat on adjusted EPS in 4 of last 4 quarters (17+ consecutive overall)

Insider Activity (90 Days)

Net Buying/SellingNet selling (modest)
Sell/Buy RatioSell-tilted
Neutral
Insider activity is modestly sell-tilted over the trailing 90 days, primarily routine option-related and 10b5-1 dispositions typical of a mature large-cap. No notable open-market buying, but flows are mechanical rather than a directional signal.

Relative Valuation vs. Competitors

CompanyFwd P/EDiv YieldPayout RatioRev Growth
Automatic Data Processing~18x3.0%~61%+7%
Paychex~16x4.7%~95%+5%
Paylocity~22x0.0%n/a+10%
Workday~26x0.0%n/a+13%
ADP sits in the middle of the HR/payroll complex: a higher forward P/E (~18x) than Paychex (~16x) but with a far safer ~61% payout ratio versus PAYX's ~95% and stronger enterprise reach and international scale. PAYX offers a richer 4.7% yield but thinner dividend coverage and slower growth. Faster growers Paylocity and Workday pay no dividend and trade at growth multiples. ADP's blend of mid-single-digit revenue growth, double-digit EPS, a 51-year raise streak and well-covered payout is the most durable dividend profile in the group.

Price Targets & Scenarios

ScenarioPrice TargetAssumptionsProbability
Bull Case$300Labor market re-accelerates, new-business bookings and pays-per-control inflect higher; client funds yields stay elevated; AI/Lyric HCM drives enterprise share gains and margin expansion above guide; multiple re-rates back toward 25x as a defensive compounder.25%
Base Case$250Steady 6-7% revenue growth and 10-11% adjusted EPS growth per guidance; margins expand ~80bps; dividend compounds at high-single to low-double digits; multiple holds around 19-21x forward as the labor market stabilizes.50%
Bear Case$185Employment slowdown deepens, compressing pays-per-control and bookings; falling rates cut client-funds interest income; PEO margin pressure persists; the multiple compresses toward 15-16x amid a defensive de-rating.25%

Probability-Weighted Target: $246 (+11% from current price)

$246
Weighted
Bull $30025%
Base $25050%
Bear $18525%

Analyst Consensus

S&P Global Panel
$244
Hold / Consensus
Wall Street Avg
$265
Hold / Maintained
Street Median
$272
Neutral
Street High
$332
Buy / Bullish
Hold consensus across ~23-27 analysts. Roughly 26% Buy/Strong Buy, 53% Hold, 20% Sell. Average 12-month target ~$265 (range $230-$332) implies ~+11-20% upside from $221.84 — modest for a defensive Aristocrat near multi-year valuation lows.

Key Levels & Options Intelligence

S/RSupport & Resistance

52-Week High
$329.85
Street Avg Target
$265.00
Resistance
$235.00
200-Day MA
$229.50
Current Price
$221.84
50-Day MA
$214.00
Support
$205.00
52-Week Low
$188.16

OptOptions & Sentiment

  • Implied Volatility (30D): ~24% (moderate)
  • IV Percentile: ~58% (elevated)
  • Put/Call Ratio (OI): 0.95 · balanced
  • Short Interest: ~1.3% of float (low)
  • Days to Cover: ~2.5 days
  • Max Pain (near-term): ~$220
  • 30D IV Skew: Mild put skew
  • Options Volume Trend: Normal · defensive holder base

Systematic Conviction Score: 71/100 (Med-High)

55
Analyst Alignment
30%
95
FCF Visibility
25%
50
Catalyst Clarity
20%
70
Valuation Safety
15%
85
Mgmt Quality
10%
Best-in-class FCF visibility and management quality (51-year dividend Aristocrat, ~61% payout, well-covered) anchor a durable hold. Tempered by a Hold Street consensus, a softening labor market and rate-sensitive client-funds income that limit near-term catalysts. Reasonable ~18x valuation near multi-year lows provides a margin of safety for the dividend.

Risk Assessment & Insider Signals

!Risk Factors

  • Labor market deceleration: ADP's pays-per-control and new-business bookings track private employment, which is slowing — April NER +109K but weekly Pulse fell to ~36K/week in May. A weakening jobs market directly pressures the core payroll franchise.
  • Falling rates compress client-funds interest: Interest on the ~$48B client-funds float (+14% to $404M in Q3) is a high-margin tailwind that reverses if the Fed cuts rates; the 3.3% average yield is rate-sensitive and a swing factor for EPS.
  • PEO margin pressure: PEO segment margin contracted 120bps to ~13% on zero-margin benefits pass-through, higher state unemployment-insurance costs and selling expenses — a persistent drag on a double-digit-growth segment.
  • Limited valuation upside / Hold consensus: At ~18-20x forward earnings with a Hold Street rating and ~+11% upside to the weighted target, the risk/reward is balanced rather than compelling; further multiple expansion needs a growth or rate catalyst.
  • Competitive share pressure in mid-market: Paylocity, Workday and Rippling compete aggressively in cloud HCM; ADP must keep winning enterprise (Lyric HCM) and defending SMB to sustain mid-single-digit organic growth.
  • Dividend growth deceleration: A multi-year earnings slowdown could slow the ~10-13% historical raise cadence toward low-single digits; the streak would survive but total-return appeal as a dividend grower would dim.

OOwnership & Insider Signals

  • Institutional ownership ~83%: Roughly 83% of shares are held by institutions, reflecting ADP's status as a core blue-chip, low-beta holding across index and quality-dividend mandates.
  • Vanguard the largest holder (~10.2%): Vanguard holds ~10.2% as the top institutional owner, followed by other major index and active managers including BlackRock, State Street and large quality/dividend funds.
  • Low insider ownership (~2%): Insiders own ~2% of shares; governance rests with a professional board and management rather than a founder block, consistent with a mature large-cap.
  • Retail / other ~15%: Retail and other holders make up roughly 15%, providing liquidity around a heavily institutional register.
  • Dividend-Aristocrat index demand: Membership in the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats (51 straight raises) creates structural passive demand from Aristocrat and quality-dividend ETFs, supporting a stable shareholder base.
  • Low short interest: Short interest sits near ~1.3% of float with ~2.5 days to cover — minimal bearish positioning, consistent with the stock's defensive, low-volatility profile.

Quantified Risk Assessment

Severity Risk Factor Prob. PT Impact
High Labor market deceleration 45% -15%
Medium Falling rates compress client-funds interest 40% -10%
Medium PEO margin pressure 35% -8%
Medium Limited valuation upside / Hold consensus 40% -8%
Medium Competitive share pressure in mid-market 30% -7%
Low Dividend growth deceleration 20% -5%

Summary

Rating
HOLD
Conviction
Med-High
Price Target
$246
Timeframe
12 mo
Upside
+11%
Position Size
3%-5%

Entry Strategy

1
Tranche 1 — 40%
~$222
Initiate near current levels; the Aristocrat trades near its 52-week low at ~18x forward with a ~3.0% well-covered yield.
2
Tranche 2 — 35%
~$205
Add at the $205 support zone on any labor-market or rate-driven pullback to lift the starting yield.
3
Tranche 3 — 25%
~$190
Reserve for a flush toward the $188 52-week low to anchor cost basis and push the yield toward ~3.6%.
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This analysis is for educational and research purposes only. Not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Consult qualified financial professionals before making investment decisions. All investments carry risk of loss. The information presented is based on publicly available data as of May 31, 2026.